One month after the Renters’ Rights Act came into force on 1 May 2026, the first lesson is that the change feels bigger in day-to-day practice than many expected. The headlines were simple enough: no more Section 21 no-fault evictions, and a move away from fixed terms towards assured periodic tenancies. The practical reality is that landlords, tenants and letting professionals have to work in a system where process, paperwork and timing matter more than before.
The biggest shift is the new tenancy structure. Most existing assured shorthold tenancies in the private rented sector in England automatically became assured periodic tenancies from 1 May. Any new qualifying tenancy created on or after that date is periodic from the start. Tenancies continue on a rolling basis, usually monthly, unless the tenant gives notice or the landlord uses a valid legal ground for possession.
For tenants, that change has brought more flexibility. For landlords, it has brought a need for clearer planning. A periodic system is not the same as losing control, but it does remove the comfort blanket of the fixed end date. Landlords who were used to solving problems later in the tenancy are having to think earlier and document more carefully.
The question many people have asked in the first 30 days is simple: how do possession grounds work? The answer is that possession is still possible, but it is more structured. The government’s 2026 guidance makes clear that landlords can still seek possession for recognised reasons, including wanting to sell or wanting to move themselves or a close family member into the property. However, those grounds come with safeguards. They cannot usually be used in the first 12 months of a new tenancy, and where they do apply they require four months’ notice. they need to plan far further ahead.
That planning point matters because many landlords had become used to relying on flexibility that no longer exists. During May, one of the clearest patterns has been a sharper focus on tenancy set-up. From references to inventories to the wording of communications, the quality of administration carries more weight. If a landlord wants to rely on a possession ground later, the paper trail and the chronology must hold up.
Another practical issue in the first month has been communication with existing tenants. Government guidance required landlords and agents to give the official Renters’ Rights Act Information Sheet to tenants with existing written tenancies by 31 May 2026. The rules are specific. The exact government PDF must be given, and sending only a link is not valid. The published guidance says failure to provide the information sheet by the deadline can lead to a fine of up to £7,000. That has made the end of May a important administrative date.
For tenants, the first month has also exposed a gap between awareness and understanding. Rightmove’s consumer research published as the Act came into effect found that 73% of renters were already aware that the law was changing, yet 37% were not confident they fully understood their rights. That matters because reform only works when people know what it means in practice. A tenant may know that Section 21 has gone, for example, but still not understand how notice periods, rent increases or pet requests work.
The market backdrop has made that learning curve slightly easier. Zoopla’s March 2026 Rental Market Report showed competition easing, with demand down 14% year on year, supply up 11% and enquiries per property down to 4.8, the lowest for six years. That does not mean renting is suddenly easy, but it does mean the Act is bedding in during a less frantic market than the one renters faced in 2022 and 2023.
What has May taught landlords and tenants so far? First, the Act has not removed landlord rights, but it has removed shortcuts. Secondly, good administration is a core part of good landlording, not a back-office extra. Thirdly, conversations need to happen earlier. If a landlord may want to sell, move back in or make a serious management decision later, they need to understand the notice rules. If a tenant wants certainty, flexibility or a pet, they need to make formal requests and keep records.
This matters even more because other parts of the reform programme are still to come. The government’s implementation roadmap says the private rented sector database and landlord ombudsman are expected from late 2026 rather than from 1 May. So the first month has really been phase one: tenancy reform, notice reform and new information duties. More digital accountability is still ahead.
The broad conclusion from the first 30 days is that the market has not fallen apart. It has, however, become more formal.
For landlords, that means being organised. For tenants, it means knowing the rules and using them properly. The new one is more structured, more transparent and less forgiving of sloppy process. That is the real lesson from May 2026.
Source notes: GOV.UK Renters’ Rights Act guidance and implementation roadmap, April 2026; Rightmove consumer research, April 2026; Zoopla Rental Market Report, March 2026.
